Pembagian Kingdom Animalia

Pekerjaan dengan Gaji Tinggi yang Tidak Membutuhkan Gelar Sarjana di United Kingdom

Tingkatan Gaji dari Minimum ke Maksimum

Gaji Karyawan di United Kingdom kisaran antara Rp 29.872.161 per bulan (Gaji minimum) hingga Rp 525.725.852 per bulan (gaji rata-rata maksimum, gaji maksimum sebenarnya lebih tinggi).

Gaji rata-rata/ median salary yang didapatkan yaitu Rp 113.110.713 per bulan, yang artinya separuh 50% penduduk berpenghasilan kurang dari Rp 113.110.713 .

Sedangkan separuh lainnya berpenghasilan lebih dari Rp 113.110.713.

Terkait erat dengan median adalah dua nilai: persentil ke-25 dan ke-75. Membaca dari diagram distribusi gaji, 25% penduduk berpenghasilan kurang dari Rp 64.321.761 sedangkan 75% di antaranya berpenghasilan lebih dari Rp 64.321.761. Juga dari diagram, 75% penduduk berpenghasilan kurang dari Rp 306.673.413 sedangkan 25% berpenghasilan lebih dari Rp 306.673.413.

Apakah gelar Master atau MBA layak? Haruskah Anda Melanjutkan Pendidikan Tinggi?

Program gelar Master atau pasca sarjana di United Kingdom memiliki biaya yang bervariasi, mulai dari 29.600 Pound Sterling hingga 88.700 Pound Sterling, dan biasanya berlangsung selama dua tahun. Ini merupakan investasi yang cukup besar.

Sementara Anda tidak dapat mengharapkan kenaikan gaji selama masa studi, kenaikan gaji biasanya terjadi setelah Anda menyelesaikan program dan memperoleh gelar. Banyak orang memutuskan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi dengan harapan bisa beralih ke pekerjaan dengan gaji lebih tinggi. Data menunjukkan bahwa orang yang berganti pekerjaan biasanya mendapatkan kenaikan gaji sebesar 10% lebih dari kenaikan gaji biasa.

Pada akhirnya, keputusan tentang apakah melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi layak atau tidak tergantung pada situasi dan pengalaman Anda, serta banyak faktor lain. Namun, jika Anda memiliki kemampuan finansial untuk membayar biaya pendidikan tinggi, laba atas investasi tersebut kemungkinan akan sepadan. Anda harus mampu memulihkan biaya tersebut dalam waktu sekitar satu tahun atau lebih.

World wars and partition of Ireland

Britain was one of the principal Allies that defeated the Central Powers in the First World War (1914–1918). Alongside their French, Russian and (after 1917) American counterparts,[83] British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the Western Front.[84] The high fatalities of trench warfare caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order. Britain had suffered 2.5 million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt.[84] The consequences of the war persuaded the government to expand the right to vote in national and local elections to all adult men and most adult women with the Representation of the People Act 1918.[84] After the war, Britain became a permanent member of the Executive Council of the League of Nations and received a mandate over a number of former German and Ottoman colonies. Under the leadership of David Lloyd George, the British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population.[85]

By the mid-1920s, most of the British population could listen to BBC radio programmes.[86][87] Experimental television broadcasts began in 1929 and the first scheduled BBC Television Service commenced in 1936.[88] The rise of Irish nationalism, and disputes within Ireland over the terms of Irish Home Rule, led eventually to the partition of the island in 1921.[89] A period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland occurred from June 1920 until June 1922. The Irish Free State became independent, initially with Dominion status in 1922, and unambiguously independent in 1931. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom.[90] The 1928 Equal Franchise Act gave women electoral equality with men in national elections. Strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the General Strike of 1926. Britain had still not recovered from the effects of the First World War when the Great Depression (1929–1932) led to considerable unemployment and hardship in the old industrial areas, as well as political and social unrest with rising membership in communist and socialist parties. A coalition government was formed in 1931.[91]

Nonetheless, "Britain was a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system."[92] After Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Britain entered the Second World War. Winston Churchill became prime minister and head of a coalition government in 1940. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year, Britain and its Empire continued the war against Germany. Churchill engaged industry, scientists and engineers to support the government and the military in the prosecution of the war effort.[92]

In 1940, the Royal Air Force defeated the German Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain. Urban areas suffered heavy bombing during the Blitz. The Grand Alliance of Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union formed in 1941, leading the Allies against the Axis powers. There were eventual hard-fought victories in the Battle of the Atlantic, the North Africa campaign and the Italian campaign. British forces played important roles in the Normandy landings of 1944 and the liberation of Europe. The British Army led the Burma campaign against Japan, and the British Pacific Fleet fought Japan at sea. British scientists contributed to the Manhattan Project whose task was to build an atomic weapon.[93] Once built, it was decided, with British consent, to use the weapon against Japan.[94]

The UK was one of the Big Three powers (along with the US and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the post-war world;[95] it drafted the Declaration by United Nations with the United States and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It worked closely with the United States to establish the IMF, World Bank and NATO.[96] The war left the UK severely weakened and financially dependent on the Marshall Plan,[97] but it was spared the total war that devastated eastern Europe.[98]

In the immediate post-war years, the Labour government under Clement Attlee initiated a radical programme of reforms, which significantly impacted British society in the following decades.[99] Major industries and public utilities were nationalised, a welfare state was established, and a comprehensive, publicly funded healthcare system, the National Health Service, was created.[100] The rise of nationalism in the colonies coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position after its involvement in the First World War and the Second World War, so that a policy of decolonisation was unavoidable.[101][102][103] Independence was granted to India and Pakistan in 1947.[104] Over the next three decades, most colonies of the British Empire gained their independence, and many became members of the Commonwealth of Nations.[105]

The UK was the third country to develop a nuclear weapons arsenal (with its first atomic bomb test, Operation Hurricane, in 1952), but the post-war limits of Britain's international role were illustrated by the Suez Crisis of 1956. The international spread of the English language, the world's most widely spoken language and third-most spoken native language,[107] ensured the continuing international influence of its literature and culture.[108][109] As a result of a shortage of workers in the 1950s, the government encouraged immigration from Commonwealth countries. In the following decades, the UK became a more multi-ethnic society.[110] Despite rising living standards in the late 1950s and 1960s, the UK's economic performance was less successful than many of its main competitors such as France, West Germany and Japan. The UK was the first democratic nation to lower its voting age to 18 in 1969.[111]

In the decades-long process of European integration, the UK was a founding member of the Western European Union, established with the London and Paris Conferences in 1954. In 1960 the UK was one of the seven founding members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), but in 1973 it left to join the European Communities (EC). In a 1975 referendum 67% voted to stay in it.[112] When the EC became the European Union (EU) in 1992, the UK was one of the 12 founding member states.

From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland suffered communal and paramilitary violence (sometimes affecting other parts of the UK) conventionally known as the Troubles. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998 Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement.[113] Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the Conservative government of the 1980s led by Margaret Thatcher initiated a radical policy of monetarism, deregulation, particularly of the financial sector (for example, the Big Bang in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others.[114]

In 1982, Argentina invaded the British territories of South Georgia and the Falkland Islands, leading to the 10-week Falklands War in which Argentine forces were defeated. The inhabitants of the islands are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly favour British sovereignty, expressed in a 2013 referendum. From 1984, the UK economy was helped by the inflow of substantial North Sea oil revenues.[115] Another British overseas territory, Gibraltar, ceded to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht,[116] is a key military base. A referendum in 2002 on shared sovereignty with Spain was rejected by 98.97% of voters in the territory.

Around the end of the 20th century, there were major changes to the governance of the UK with the establishment of devolved administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.[117] The statutory incorporation followed acceptance of the European Convention on Human Rights. The UK remained a great power with global diplomatic and military influence and a leading role in the United Nations and NATO.[118]

The UK broadly supported the United States' approach to the "war on terror" in the early 21st century.[119] British troops fought in the War in Afghanistan, but controversy surrounded Britain's military deployment in Iraq, which saw the largest protest in British history in opposition to the government led by Tony Blair.[120]

The Great Recession severely affected the UK economy.[121] The Cameron–Clegg coalition government of 2010 introduced austerity measures intended to tackle the substantial public deficits.[122] Studies have suggested that policy led to significant social disruption and suffering.[123][124] A referendum on Scottish independence in 2014 resulted in the Scottish electorate voting by 55.3 to 44.7% to remain part of the United Kingdom.[125]

In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union.[126] The UK left the EU in 2020.[127] On 1 May 2021, the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement came into force.[128]

The COVID-19 pandemic had a severe impact on the UK's economy, caused major disruptions to education and had far-reaching impacts on society and politics in 2020 and 2021.[129][130][131] The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to use an approved COVID-19 vaccine, developing its own vaccine through a collaboration between Oxford University and AstraZeneca, which allowed the UK's vaccine rollout to be among the fastest in the world.[132][133]

The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 94,354 square miles (244,376 km2),[f][12] with a land area of 93,723 square miles (242,741 km2).[12] The country occupies the major part of the British Isles[134] archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands, meaning it comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.[135] It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea with the southeast coast coming within 22 miles (35 km) of the coast of northern France, from which it is separated by the English Channel.[136]

The Royal Greenwich Observatory in London was chosen as the defining point of the Prime Meridian[137] at the International Meridian Conference in 1884.[138]

The United Kingdom lies between latitudes 49° and 61° N, and longitudes 9° W and 2° E. Northern Ireland shares a 224-mile (360 km) land boundary with the Republic of Ireland.[136] The coastline of Great Britain is 11,073 miles (17,820 km) long,[139] though measurements can vary greatly due to the coastline paradox.[140] It is connected to continental Europe by the Channel Tunnel, which at 31 miles (50 km) (24 miles (38 km) underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world.[141]

The UK contains four terrestrial ecoregions: Celtic broadleaf forests, English Lowlands beech forests, North Atlantic moist mixed forests, and Caledonian conifer forests.[142] The area of woodland in the UK in 2023 is estimated to be 3.25 million hectares, which represents 13% of the total land area in the UK.[143]

Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.[136] The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below 0 °C (32 °F) or rising above 30 °C (86 °F).[144] Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a subpolar oceanic climate. Higher elevations in Scotland experience a continental subarctic climate and the mountains experience a tundra climate.[145]

The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean,[136] although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind. Since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions, the eastern parts are the driest. Atlantic currents, warmed by the Gulf Stream, bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the southeast of England and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills.[146]

The average total annual sunshine in the United Kingdom is 1339.7 hours, which is just under 30% of the maximum possible.[147] The hours of sunshine vary from 1200 to about 1580 hours per year, and since 1996 the UK has been and still is receiving above the 1981 to 2010 average hours of sunshine.[148]

Climate change has a serious impact on the country. A third of food price rise in 2023 is attributed to climate change.[149] As of 2022, the United Kingdom is ranked 2nd out of 180 countries in the Environmental Performance Index.[150] A law has been passed that UK greenhouse gas emissions will be net zero by 2050.[151]

England accounts for 53 per cent of the UK, covering 50,350 square miles (130,395 km2).[152] Most of the country consists of lowland terrain,[153] with upland and mountainous terrain northwest of the Tees–Exe line which roughly divides the UK into lowland and upland areas. Lowland areas include Cornwall, the New Forest, the South Downs and the Norfolk Broads. Upland areas include the Lake District, the Pennines, the Yorkshire Dales, Exmoor, and Dartmoor. The main rivers and estuaries are the Thames, Severn, and the Humber. England's highest mountain is Scafell Pike, at 978 metres (3,209 ft) in the Lake District; its largest island is the Isle of Wight.

Scotland accounts for 32 per cent of the UK, covering 30,410 square miles (78,772 km2).[154] This includes nearly 800 islands,[155] notably the Hebrides, Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands. Scotland is the most mountainous constituent country of the UK, the Highlands to the north and west are the more rugged region containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous land, including the Cairngorms, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs and Ben Nevis which at 1,345 metres (4,413 ft)[156] is the highest point in the British Isles.[157] Wales accounts for less than 9 per cent of the UK, covering 8,020 square miles (20,779 km2).[158] Wales is mostly mountainous, though South Wales is less mountainous than North and mid Wales. The highest mountains in Wales are in Snowdonia and include Snowdon (Welsh: Yr Wyddfa) which, at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales.[153] Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,704 kilometres) of coastline including the Pembrokeshire Coast.[139] Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is Anglesey (Ynys Môn).

Northern Ireland, separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea and North Channel, has an area of 5,470 square miles (14,160 km2) and is mostly hilly. It includes Lough Neagh which, at 150 square miles (388 km2), is the largest lake in the British Isles by area,[159] Lough Erne which has over 150 islands and the Giant's Causeway which is a World Heritage Site. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is Slieve Donard in the Mourne Mountains at 852 metres (2,795 ft).[153]

The UK is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy[160] operating under the Westminster system, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy".[161] It is a centralised, unitary state[162][163] wherein the Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign.[164] Parliament is made up of the elected House of Commons, the appointed House of Lords and the Crown (as personified by the monarch).[s][167] The main business of parliament takes place in the two houses,[167] but royal assent is required for a bill to become an act of parliament (that is, statute law).[168] As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the British constitution is uncodified, consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary statutes, judge-made case law and international treaties, together with constitutional conventions.[169] Nevertheless, the Supreme Court recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as parliamentary sovereignty, the rule of law, democracy, and upholding international law.[170]

King Charles III is the current monarch and head of state of the UK and of 14 other independent countries. These 15 countries are today referred to as "Commonwealth realms". The monarch is formally vested with all executive authority as the personal embodiment of the Crown and is "fundamental to the law and working of government in the UK."[171] The disposition of such powers however, including those belonging to the royal prerogative, is generally exercised only on the advice of ministers of the Crown responsible to Parliament and thence to the electorate. Nevertheless, in the performance of official duties, the monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn".[172] In addition, the monarch has a number of reserve powers at his disposal, albeit rarely used, to uphold responsible government and prevent constitutional crises.[t]

For general elections (elections to the House of Commons), the UK is currently divided into 650 constituencies, each of which is represented by one member of Parliament (MP) elected by the first-past-the-post system.[174] MPs hold office for up to five years and must then stand for re-election if they wish to continue to be an MP.[174] The Conservative Party, colloquially known as the Tory Party or the Tories, and the Labour Party have been the dominant political parties in the UK since the 1920s, leading to the UK being described as a two-party system. However, since the 1920s other political parties have won seats in the House of Commons, although never more than the Conservatives or Labour.[175]

The prime minister is the head of government in the UK.[176] Acting under the direction and supervision of a Cabinet of senior ministers selected and led by the prime minister, the Government serves as the principal instrument for public policymaking, administers public services and, through the Privy Council, promulgates statutory instruments and tenders advice to the monarch.[177][178][179] Nearly all prime ministers have served concurrently as First Lord of the Treasury[180] and all prime ministers have continuously served as First Lord of the Treasury since 1905,[181] Minister for the Civil Service since 1968,[182] and Minister for the Union since 2019.[183] While appointed by the monarch, in modern times the prime minister is, by convention, an MP, the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and holds office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons.[184][185][186] The current Prime Minister, as of July 2024, is Sir Keir Starmer, leader of the Labour Party.

Although not part of the United Kingdom, the three Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and Isle of Man and 14 British Overseas Territories across the globe are subject to the sovereignty of the British Crown. The Crown exercises its responsibilities in relation to the Crown Dependencies mainly through the British government's Home Office and for the British Overseas Territories principally through the Foreign Office.[187]

Persentasi Kenaikan Gaji Tahunan Rata-rata di United Kingdom

Berapa kenaikan gaji tahunan di Negara ini? Seberapa sering karyawan mendapatkan kenaikan gaji?

Karyawan di United Kingdom cenderung mengamati kenaikan gaji sekitar 9% setiap 15 bulan.

Istilah ‘Kenaikan Gaji Tahunan’ biasanya mengacu pada kenaikan dalam periode 12 bulan kalender, namun karena jarang sekali orang mendapatkan gaji mereka ditinjau tepat pada tanda satu tahun, lebih berarti mengetahui frekuensi dan tarif pada saat itu. dari peningkatan tersebut.

Bagaimana cara menghitung persentase kenaikan gaji? Kenaikan gaji tahunan dalam satu tahun kalender (12 bulan) dapat dengan mudah dihitung sebagai berikut: Kenaikan Gaji Tahunan = Tingkat Kenaikan x 12 ÷ Frekuensi Kenaikan

“ Kenaikan gaji rata-rata dalam satu tahun (12 bulan) di United Kingdom adalah 7%. ”

Upah per Jam rata-rata di United Kingdom

Upah rata-rata per jam (gaji per jam) di United Kingdom adalah Rp 677.071. Ini berarti bahwa rata-rata orang di United Kingdom mendapatkan kira-kira Rp 677.071 untuk setiap jam kerja.

Upah Per Jam = Gaji Tahunan ÷ (52 x 5 x 8)

Upah per jam adalah gaji yang dibayarkan per satuan waktu, biasanya setiap jam kerja. Ada dua jenis pekerjaan dari segi pembayaran gaji: pekerjaan bergaji, di mana karyawan menerima gaji tetap terlepas dari jumlah jam kerja, dan pekerjaan per jam, di mana karyawan dibayar per jam kerja yang telah dilakukan.

Untuk menghitung upah per jam dari gaji bulanan, kita bisa menggunakan rumus di atas (dengan asumsi 5 hari kerja dalam seminggu dan 8 jam kerja per hari, yang merupakan standar untuk sebagian besar pekerjaan). Namun, perhitungan upah per jam mungkin sedikit berbeda tergantung pada jumlah jam kerja per minggu dan tunjangan liburan tahunan yang diterima karyawan.

Salah satu perbedaan utama antara pekerjaan bergaji dan per jam adalah kelayakan untuk lembur. Karyawan bergaji biasanya tidak dibayar lembur, sementara karyawan per jam biasanya dibayar lembur untuk jam kerja di luar waktu normal.

Angka-angka yang disebutkan di atas merupakan perkiraan yang baik dan dianggap sebagai standar, tetapi mungkin sedikit berbeda tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi spesifik.

Perbandingan Gaji Berdasarkan Pendidikan

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Selamat! Pesan Anda berhasil terkirim.

Island country in Northwestern Europe

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,[m] is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.[n] The UK includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and most of the smaller islands within the British Isles, making up a total area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km2).[f] Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, and the Irish Sea. The United Kingdom had an estimated population of over 68.2 million people in 2023. The capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom is London, whose wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. The cities of Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, respectively.

The lands of the UK have been inhabited continuously since the Neolithic. In AD 43, the Roman conquest of Britain began; the Roman departure was followed by Anglo-Saxon settlement. In 1066, the Normans conquered England. With the end of the Wars of the Roses, the English state stabilised and began to grow in power, resulting by the 16th century in the annexation of Wales, the domination of Scotland, and the establishment of the British Empire. Over the course of the 17th century, the role of the British monarchy was reduced, particularly as a result of the English Civil War. In 1707, the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland united under the Treaty of Union to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Acts of Union 1800 incorporated the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. Most of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 as the Irish Free State, and the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 created the present United Kingdom.

The UK became the first industrialised country and was the world's foremost power for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the "Pax Britannica" between 1815 and 1914. The British Empire was the leading economic power for most of the 19th century, a position supported by its agricultural prosperity, its role as a dominant trading nation, a massive industrial capacity, significant technological achievements, and the rise of 19th-century London as the world's principal financial centre. At its height in the 1920s, the British Empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the largest empire in history. However, its involvement in the First World War and the Second World War damaged Britain's economic power and a global wave of decolonisation led to the independence of most British colonies.

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.[o] The UK has three distinct jurisdictions: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Since 1999, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own governments and parliaments which control various devolved matters. A developed country, the UK has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and is the fourth-largest exporter. It is a nuclear state with one of the world's highest military budgets. The UK has been a permanent member of the UN Security Council since its first session in 1946. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Council of Europe, G7, OECD, NATO, Five Eyes, AUKUS and CPTPP. British influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of many of its former colonies, and British culture remains globally influential, particularly in language, literature, music and sport. English is the world's most widely spoken language and the third-most spoken native language.

Data Gaji dan Upah di Negara United Kingdom

Berikut detail informasi Gaji Karyawan di Negara United Kingdom berdasarkan median/ nilai data tengah, gaji minimum, gaji maksimum dan rata-rata yang didapatkan beserta persentasinya.

Union of England and Scotland

On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of the Acts of Union 1707 between the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland.[64] In the 18th century, cabinet government developed under Robert Walpole, in practice the first prime minister (1721–1742). A series of Jacobite uprisings sought to remove the Protestant House of Hanover from the throne and restore the Catholic House of Stuart. The Jacobites were finally defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, after which the Scottish Highlanders were forcibly assimilated into Scotland by revoking the feudal independence of clan chiefs. The British colonies in North America that broke away in the American War of Independence became the United States. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to India.[65]

British merchants played a leading part in the Atlantic slave trade, mainly between 1662 and 1807 when British or British-colonial slave ships transported nearly 3.3 million slaves from Africa.[66] The slaves were taken to work on plantations, principally in the Caribbean but also North America.[67] However, with pressure from the abolitionism movement, Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the blockade of Africa and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties.[68]

Apa perbedaan antara gaji median dan rata-rata?

Keduanya merupakan indikator. Jika gaji Anda lebih tinggi dari keduanya, yaitu gaji rata-rata dan median, maka Anda sedang bekerja dengan baik.

Jika gaji Anda lebih rendah dari keduanya, maka banyak orang yang menerima gaji lebih tinggi daripada Anda dan masih ada banyak ruang untuk peningkatan.

Jika gaji Anda berada di antara gaji rata-rata dan median, maka situasinya sedikit rumit. Kami menulis panduan untuk menjelaskan tentang semua skenario yang berbeda.